Mage

2023 Kentucky Derby winner Mage, ridden by Javier Castellano, in the winner's circle after the 149th Run for the Roses.

LOUISVILLE, Ky. (WDRB) — Every Kentucky Derby pick has its reason, its rationale and its hunch, made with just enough logic to feel responsible and just enough instinct to feel lucky.

For some, that instinct starts with color.

Gray colt? Everyone loves the grays. They look fast, feel memorable. They're easy to spot in the chaos.

There's just one problem. History isn't on their side.

Kentucky Derby winners by coat color

Bay
58
Chestnut
50
Brown
17
Dark bay/brown
11
Gray/roan
8
Black
4
Dark bay
3

Bay (9)
Commandment, Renegade, So Happy, Potente, Golden Tempo, Litmus Test, Chief Wallabee, Ocelli
Last win: Sovereignty, 2025
Chestnut (4)
Further Ado, The Puma, Emerging Market, Right to Party
Last win: Mage, 2023
Dark bay/brown (5)
Albus, Incredibolt, Danon Bourbon, Wonder Dean (JPN), Six Speed
Last win: Always Dreaming, 2017
Gray/roan (2)
Pavlovian, Great White
Last win: Giacomo, 2005

Note: In 1962 the Jockey Club merged dark bay and brown into a single category; in 1993, gray and roan were merged. Dark bay (pre-merger) counted separately above. Source: Churchill Downs records.

Since 1930, gray or roan horses have won the Kentucky Derby just eight times, a modest 6.8% strike rate in a race where they often draw outsized attention. The last one to do it? Giacomo, in 2005.

Before that, you have to go back through names like Silver Charm, Winning Colors and Spectacular Bid — great horses, yes, but also increasingly distant ones.

Meanwhile, the colors that actually win the Derby are the ones you barely notice.

Bay horses — that rich brown coat with black mane and tail — have won the race 58 times. Chestnuts aren't far behind at 50. Between them, they've accounted for the overwhelming majority of Derby winners, year after year, decade after decade.

Even recently, the trend holds. Sovereignty (2025) was a bay, as was 2024 winner Mystik Dan. Mage (2023) was a chestnut.

In other words: If you're picking by color, you're better off blending in than standing out.

This year's race has two grays — Pavlovian and Great White — and five dark bays or browns. The last dark bay to win was Always Dreaming in 2017. If you want a pure black coat, you have to go back to Flying Ebony in 1925.

None of this is to say a gray can't win. It just means when one does, it tends to be memorable — probably because it's rare.

In a race decided by fractions of seconds and decades of breeding, there's still something irresistible about the horse that looks a little different coming down the stretch.

Even if history suggests you probably shouldn't pick it.

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